[Instrumentation application field]: Instrumentation has a wide range of applications, covering industry, agriculture, transportation, science and technology, environmental protection, national defense, culture, education and health, people's life and other aspects, and undertakes the task of gatekeeper and guide in the operation of all walks of life in the national economic construction. Due to its large status and role, it has a huge multiplication and ...
Instrumentation has a wide range of applications, covering industry, agriculture, transportation, science and technology, environmental protection, national defense, culture, education and health, people's life and other aspects, and undertakes the task of gatekeeper and guide in the operation of all walks of life in the national economic construction. Due to its great status and role, it has a huge multiplication and stimulating effect on the national economy, and has a good market demand and huge development potential.
(1) The market demand object and coverage of the instrument industry can be expressed from the following aspects:
1. In the context of human society entering the era of knowledge economy and the rapid development of information technology, instrumentation and its measurement and control technology have been increasingly widely used, which provides a good opportunity for the rapid development of the instrumentation industry. Instrumentation is the source and component of the information industry and an important foundation of information technology. Academician Qian Xuesen has the following discussion on the new technological revolution: "The key technology of the new technological revolution is information technology, information technology is composed of three parts: measurement technology, computer technology and communication technology, and measurement technology is the key and foundation. The information technology production industry is also characterized as three industries: computer, communications, and instrumentation.
2. Instrumentation is widely used in the measurement and control of equipment and transformation of traditional industries, which is an important part of modern large-scale key complete sets of equipment and an important link for informatization to drive industrialization. According to relevant data, with the improvement of equipment level, the proportion of instrumentation in the total investment of engineering equipment has reached about 18%; One-third of Baosteel's investment in modern technology and equipment is used to purchase instruments and automatic control systems.
3. The development of high-level scientific research and technology industry has rapidly increased the demand for instrumentation, and instrumentation is playing a very important role in the process of rejuvenating the country through science and education, knowledge innovation and technological innovation. High-level scientific experiments cannot be separated from scientific instruments, and the progress of modern science is increasingly dependent on the development of cutting-edge instruments. The development of modern biology, medicine, ecological and environmental protection, new materials (nanomaterials, etc.), and modern agriculture are also based on the development of cutting-edge precision instrument technology.
4. Instrumentation has become an important part of modern national defense construction technology and equipment, and 1/3 of the fixed assets of China's aerospace industry are instrumentation and computers; The instrument expenditure of the launch vehicle accounts for about 1/2 of the total development expenditure; High-precision guidance and control of missiles, aerospace precision weft measurement and infrared imaging, and special high-temperature experimental equipment are all key products in national defense equipment.
5. Instrumentation is widely used as an important means of implementation and protection industry in the process of exploring the sustainable development of human society, resisting natural disasters, governing the country according to law and implementing relevant laws (quality, commodity inspection, measurement, environmental protection, etc.).